mail info@star-centre.org
The International Solar Alliance's document gives a summary of the solar energy situation in Ethiopia. Ethiopia, a nation with low economic status having a GDP per capita (PPP) of USD 2,548 in 2021, experiences exceptionally high levels of solar irradiation at 6.2 kWh/m²/day, showing significant promise for solar power. In 2021, Ethiopia had a solar capacity of 21.2 MW and is looking to expand renewable energy sources by setting up wind farms and solar systems. The government has implemented different incentives, such as tax reforms, to promote investment in renewable energy. Despite these endeavors, obstacles like large distribution losses and the requirement for substantial infrastructure investment persist. The Ministry of Water, Irrigation, and Electricity supervises energy activities, with Ethiopian Electric Power and Ethiopian Electric Utility managing generation, transmission, and distribution.
Read more: Energy Profile Ethiopia
The IRENA report on Ethiopia’s renewable energy profile provides an overview of the country’s energy landscape as of 2021. Ethiopia’s total energy supply was 1,934,796 TJ, with renewable energy contributing a substantial 91%. The primary sources of renewable energy in Ethiopia are hydropower, bioenergy, and wind power. The report highlights Ethiopia’s efforts to expand its renewable energy capacity and reduce reliance on non-renewable sources. Following indicators are captured in the report:
Read more: Ethiopia_Africa_RE_SP.pdf (irena.org)
The report "Renewable Energy Market Analysis: Africa and its Regions" by IRENA and AfDB emphasizes the crucial importance of renewable energy in Africa's socio-economic growth and industrial progress. Africa could see major advantages by shifting to renewable energy, given its abundant wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal resources. Although only getting 2% of global renewable energy investments in the last twenty years, the continent has made advancements, adding more than 26 GW of renewable capacity in the past ten years, with solar power leading the way. The document highlights the importance of a thorough set of policies to accomplish a sustainable shift in energy, resulting in boosted GDP, more jobs, and enhanced human well-being. It also highlights the significance of robust institutions, global collaboration, and local coordination in achieving these advantages. Solar power is specifically pointed out as a crucial sector for expansion because of Africa's abundant levels of solar radiation and the decreasing expenses of solar technology.
Read more: Renewable Energy Market Analysis: Africa and its Regions (irena.org)
